In 1850 the 207 slaves were 8 percent of the population, but by 1860 slaves constituted 12 percent of the population. — De Mezieres[1], De Mezieres' biographer, Bolton, was convinced de Mezieres was describing the Eastern Cross Timbers and the route would have him crossing the West Fork of the Trinity River between the present Fort Worth and Arlington. While there, a treaty was signed removing all Native Americans from Northern Texas. Dallas County comprises 902 square miles of the primarily flat, heavy Blackland Prairie. When the new Winspear Opera House (Foster and Partners) and Wyly Theatre (Office for Metropolitan Architecture - Rem Koolhaas) join the existing Nasher Sculpture Center (Renzo Piano) and Meyerson Symphony Center (I.M. The book has various content including: biographies of all of the U.S. Presidents; a list of Dallas County pioneers from 1841-1850; an overview of Dallas history; and hundreds of brief biographies, including some illustrations. Welcome to our Dallas County family history research page. / These 1,074 slaves were owned by 228 slaveholders. The Trinity had seven or eight crossings in the antebellum period, including Dawdy's Ferry, Record Crossing, California Crossing (used by Forty-niners on their way to California), and Eagle Ford, where a community was founded. Its county seat is Buffalo. After hours of negotiation failed, police resorted to a robot-delivered bomb, killing Johnson inside El Centro College. WPA Texas Writers' Project, Dallas: Guide and History (1940). Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Dallas County ancestors. Landfill Information; Recycling; Sheriff's Benevolent; Social Services in Dallas County - A Resource Directory The town was a long way from any battles, and suffered no damage from the war. Because this name was somewhat difficult to pronounce and spell, on December 10, 1844 the name was changed to Dallas County in honor of the current Vice-President of the United States, George M. Dallas, … In Texas, Dallas County is ranked 28th of 254 counties in Archives … On 19 June 1865 (Juneteenth), Texan slaves were emancipated, as announcement of the end of the war was delayed. Dallas. 228 pp. In 1873 the Texas and Pacific Railroad ran through Dallas from east to west and gave rise to many other communities, including Grand Prairie and Mesquite. Other roads leading to Jefferson, Houston, and the Gulf Coast soon crossed at Dallas. In 1819 or 1820 sixty Cherokee warriors and their families arrived from Arkansas under the leadership of Chief Bowl, a Scots-Indian. This book is a biographical view of Dallas, Texas and its history. Dallas County is a county located in the state of Iowa. B. By 1910, Dallas County had ample transportation, with 1,200 miles of public roads and 295.36 miles of railroads. In the late 1970s and early to mid-1980s, Dallas underwent the building boom which produced a distinctive contemporary profile for the downtown area and a prominent skyline, influenced by nationally acclaimed architects. The underlying Austin chalk made a firm foundation for roadways. As Dallas County became more urban and industrialized the education of its residents improved. Dallas residents were urged by newspapers to comply with their conquerors as the best way to recover from the loss of the war. The bottom of the lying plaque. [6][7] On the eve of the Civil War in 1861, Dallas County voted 741–237 in favor of secession. While both the Black and White populations increased, the percentage of Blacks in the population grew from 13 percent in 1950 to 20 percent in 1990. Two of the steam lines, the Missouri, Kansas and Texas and the Texas and Pacific, had their general offices at Dallas. Cotton was originally grown primarily for home use, but by 1849 Farmers Branch had the first cotton gin in the county. The number of horses remained stable, at around 3,000 from 1950 to the 1980s, but all other livestock decreased dramatically. On March 30, 1846, Dallas County was officially formed by order of the state legislature from portions of Nacogdoches and Robertson counties, and named probably for George Mifflin Dallas, vice president of the United States under James K. Polk (see DALLAS, TEXAS). Cedar Springs, 3½ miles northwest of Dallas, and Hord's Ridge, the predecessor of Oak Cliff, were competing with Dallas for settlers. The easy fordability of the Trinity River in Dallas County increased the trade traffic. Anne Stark, A History of Dallas County (M.A. In 1943 the city began war rationing, with 376,085 ration books distributed.[16]. By 1860, the town's population reached 678, including 97 African Americans (mostly enslaved), as well as Belgian, French, German, and Swiss immigrants. Dallas has always been a transient city, and that lack of rootedness has often led to the misconception that it is a city without much history. Share on The Museum is a short walk from the West End or Union Station DART stations. Its mission is to preserve, protect, and promote the historical resources of Dallas County for the education, enjoyment, and economic benefit of the County's residents. 1996. In 1872 the Houston and Texas Central Railroad built through Dallas County from south to north, and such communities as Hutchins, Oasis, Wilmer, and Richardson were founded on the line. Cotton prices dipped below five cents a pound, and the lumber and flour markets had all but vanished, so many people began leaving the city. Dallas had tracks running in every direction, and they changed hands and names frequently. Its county seat is Dallas, which is also the third-largest city in Texas and the ninth-largest city in the United States. On March 30, 1846, Dallas County was officially formed by order of the state legislature from portions of Nacogdoches and Robertson counties, and named probably for George Mifflin Dallas, vice president of the United States under James K. Polk (see DALLAS, TEXAS). Dallas (/ ˈ d æ l ə s /) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the largest city in (and seat of) Dallas County, with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman and Rockwall counties. In the 1980s the county had thirty-one district courts, twenty-one county courts, and twelve justices of the peace, as well as twenty-five fire departments, twenty-four police departments, and four jails. It seems to be there as a guide to even the most inexperienced, and to give refuge in this dangerous region to those who, few in number and lacking in courage, wish to go from one village to another. In 1985, at the peak of the real estate boom, the 72-story Bank of America Plaza (then InterFirst Plaza) opened as the tallest building in Dallas. Allen Brooks was a 65-year-old African-American laborer who was accused of raping a child. Manufacturing, in contrast, grew rapidly. Love Field was established as an aviation training ground. Manufacturing became increasingly important from 1920 to 1947. The origin of the name is uncertain. A During the 1950s and 1960s, Dallas became the nation's third-largest technology center, with the growth of such companies as Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV Corporation) and Texas Instruments. Settlers found useful trees, including post oak, bois d'arc, pecan, and mesquite. Fire also destroyed two subsequent emergency quarters during 1864 and 1867, consuming most county records. In 1920 the county had its largest number of farms, 5,379. While agriculture was declining, manufacturing was seeing rapid development. The proportion of Black to White residents remained stable at around 15 percent Black and 85 percent White. The population almost tripled between 1920 and 1950, when it reached 614,799. Dallas County vital records can be found at the Iowa Office of Vital Records which has copies of birth, marriage and death records from July 1880. Slaveholders from other areas of the South moved into Dallas County with their slaves in order to avoid attack by Union troops. Other crops dropped dramatically, especially cotton, which declined to its lowest level since 1850. DAI 2000 60(7): 2650-A. Between 1940 and 1950 agriculture remained primarily stable. A In addition to manufacturing, other businesses were burgeoning as well. Higginson Books Company , a 1997 reprint and includes an index. This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 05:52. ", Prior, Marsha, and Robert V. Kemper. The county seat is Adel. Dallas County Clerk; 500 Main St Ste 200; Dallas TX 75202 Dallas County, organized 1841, was first called Niangua for the river flowing within its borders, but the name proved difficult and it was changed to Dallas in 1844 for U. S. Vice Pres. Dallas beat Hord's Ridge 244 to 216 in the runoff. ", Biderman, Rose G. "The Sanger Brothers and Their Role in Texas History.". In 1844 J. P. Dumas surveyed and laid out a 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) section of blocks and streets near present downtown. The largest crop was corn, with 94,870 bushels, and cotton was a minor crop with only 44 bales. Dallas History Lives Here. Recreational Areas; Trails - Land and Water; Community Services. The Dallas County Plaque at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice that can be returned to the county as a memorandum, but can only be initiated by city officials. By 1850 Dallas County had a population of 2,743, and by 1860 the number of residents had almost tripled to 8,665. It rose sixfold, from 33,477 in 1880 to 210,551 in 1920. In 1942, the Ford Motor plant in Dallas converted to war-time production, producing only jeeps and military trucks. Request Mail Ballot. After a three-year battle with prairie tribes, during which the Cherokees lost a third of their warriors, the Cherokees withdrew. On November 22, 1963, United States President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Elm Street while his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas. DALLAS COUNTY DIRECTORY, 1881-82: Carrollton Cedar Hill Duck Creek Eagle Ford Farmers' Branch Farmers & Others Grand Prairie Haught's Store Hutchins Jimtown Lancaster Letot Lisbon Mesquite Pleasant Valley Richardson Scyene Seago Post Office Sower's Store Sprowles Trinity Mills Indians continued to attack outlying settlements in the vicinity, and in 1843 Sam Houston, president of the Republic of Texas, went to Grapevine Springs, later called Coppell, to meet with Indian leaders. [4][5], On 2 February 1856, Dallas was granted a town charter during the Regular session of the Sixth Texas Legislature. The county had more than 28,000 acres in parks—one county park and 572 municipal parks. In 1958 a version of the integrated circuit was invented in Dallas by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments; this event punctuated the Dallas area's development as a center for high-technology manufacturing (though the technology Mr. Kilby developed was soon usurped by a competing technology simultaneously developed in the "Silicon Valley" in California by engineers who would go on to form Intel Corporation). In 1760 a missionary from Nacogdoches, José Francisco Calahorra y Saenz, made treaties with the Indians throughout the area. ", City of Dallas Office of Economic Development, "Seven dead after record-setting floods in Texas, Kansas - KPAX.com | Continuous News | Missoula & Western Montana", "Texas and Oklahoma Set All-Time Record Wet Month; Other May Rain Records Shattered in Arkansas, Nebraska", White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in Dallas, 1841-2001, Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas, National Register of Historic Places Sites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Dallas&oldid=1000461548, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Behnken, Brian D. "The 'Dallas Way': Protest, Response, and the Civil Rights Experience in Big D and Beyond. With an estimated 2019 population of 1,343,573, it is the ninth most-populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. "Rethinking Urban Problems: Planning, Zoning, and City Government in Dallas, 1900-1930. Most articles share a companion photo along with informative details and facts that are not widely known […] In addition, it had earlier established Jim Crow laws, making racial segregation legal and imposing white supremacy. ...it is very dense, but not very wide. A number of lakes provided recreation or supplied water within the county, including Bachman, Ray Hubbard, Mountain Creek, Texaco, Vilbig, and White Rock. [11] In 1888, the Dallas Zoo opened making it the first zoological garden in the state.[12]. There are 7 Archives in Dallas County, Texas, serving a population of 2,552,213 people in an area of 873 square miles.There is 1 Archives per 364,601 people, and 1 Archives per 124 square miles.. During this time Dallas was one of the last remaining major cities with two major newspapers covering the news. Dallas County Missouri. Many African Americans migrated to Dallas after the war for work, because the city was thriving compared to other Southern cities. Using limestone quarried from White Rock Creek, it cost $100,000 and was widely believed to be the first fireproof courthouse in the city's fire-plagued history but unfortunately, … Home; State Resources. World War II brought defense factories to Dallas County that supplied jobs for young people from rural areas. After that year, farms became less numerous every decade as farming became less important in Dallas County and manufacturing became increasingly significant. "Dallas: Experiments in Progressivism, 1898-1919." Other towns and communities include Marion Junction, Sardis, Orrville, and Minter. In the 1990s the Dallas County Community College District operated seven campuses. [13] In 1903, Oak Cliff, a city across the Trinity River, was annexed. In 1980 the Hispanic population made up 9 percent of the population, but by 1990 it was 17 percent. Click for a brief Timeline History of the county. The number of employees in manufacturing grew even more rapidly, from 38,996 to 182,500. Parking By the year 2010, the North Central Texas Council of Governments expects 10,000 residents to live within the loop. In 1860 the county had fifteen manufacturers that produced $341,239 worth of products; in 1920 the 492 manufacturers produced more than $116 million worth of products and employed 8,708 people. The county was organized in 1842 as Niangua County and then renamed in 1844 for George M. Dallas, who served as Vice President under James K. Polk. A history of the settlement and political organization of Dallas County as well as altercations between Anglo-American settlers and the indigenous American Indians of the region. The Republic of Texas broke off from Mexico in 1836 and remained an independent country for nearly 10 years.[2]. From its humble beginnings to the booming metropolis, you can revisit all of the events and stories that made Dallas great inside a historic building situated in the heart of Dealey Plaza. He decided that, rather than a trading post, he would create a permanent settlement, which he founded in November 1841. Farmers Branch and Kleberg grew as a result of their contact with the railroads, and other communities disappeared as the tracks bypassed them. The Creek were known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast. PhD dissertation Texas A. At Dallas, the temporary county seat, a log cabin was built to serve as a courthouse. About 54 percent of the county’s agricultural land was devoted to crops, 34 percent to pasture, and 7 percent to woodlands. Upcoming Election Information. Includes history and genealogy for Buffalo, Celt, Charity, Lead Mine, Long Lane, Louisburg, Urbana, MO, Civil War, Goodspeed, Goodspeed's, Goodspeeds, biographies, biography, family, families At full build-out, it should contain more than 4,000 residences and 4M ft² of office and retail space. In 1872 a toll bridge was built. DA9938505 Fulltext: Phillips, Michael. Identification Requirements for Voting. People. After 1920 the county became less rural and more urban, as manufacturing became the primary source of employment. "The Practice of Social Welfare: A Case Study in Dallas, Texas, 1890-1929." The Mexican-American population increased from 2,838 in 1920 to 5,901 in 1930. Also during this time (1991), Dallas celebrated its 150th anniversary. Dallas County Discover the past of Dallas County on historical maps Browse the old maps. In 1987, Annette Strauss was inaugurated as the first female mayor of Dallas. Livestock became much less significant. The available game included deer, buffalo, bear, and jackrabbits. The primary Indians in the region were the Anadarkos, a Caddoan group, who settled in villages along the Trinity River. PhD dissertation U. of Texas, Arlington 2006. [17] [18] Esto fue uno de los factores que propició que los sedimentos de esta zona se volvieran adecuados para la creación natural de … The Dallas County Plaque at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice that can be returned to the county as a memorandum, but can only be initiated by city officials. The county has tall grasses with pecan and oak trees along streams and mesquite on the prairies. Fair Park was the home of Camp Dick, a training facility as well. Communities such as Grand Prairie, grew up around these plants. Dallas remained the largest community, with a population of 432,927, but other communities were expanding rapidly. Settled in the early 1830's by pioneers from Tenn., Ind., and Ohio, the county lies in … Dallas County, IA Vital Records. Only one interurban remained by 1935, as automobiles increased in number. When the chiefs failed to show up, the meeting was rescheduled at Fort Bird, and in 1843 a treaty was signed that kept the Indians west of the site of present-day Fort Worth. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. This article traces the history of Dallas, Texas, (United States). Includes history and genealogy for the cities of Princeton, Fordyce, Dalark, Dry Run, Fairview, Holly Springs, Ivy, Nix, Pine Grove, Ramsay, Tulip, AR Historia Prehistoria. Confederate troops burned the original Dallas County Courthouse on Oct. 18, 1863. About Us Welcome to Dallas Gateway, an educational forum pertaining to Dallas County, Texas and its rich history. This was a portion of the Creek cession of lands to the US government of August 9, 1814. Two of them, the Dallas and Wichita, which had become part of the Missouri, Kansas and Texas line in 1881, and the Dallas, Cleburne and Rio Grande, originated in Dallas. In spite of its great distance from markets, Dallas County had the advantage of being at the crossroads of two Republic of Texas roads, the Military Road from Austin to the Red River, completed in 1842, which crossed the Trinity at Dallas, and Preston Road. [1], Present-day Dallas remained under Spanish rule until 1821, when Mexico declared independence from Spain, and the area became part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. [17] The same year, the Dallas Memorial Auditorium (now the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center) opened near Canton and Akard Streets in what is now the Convention Center District of downtown. Dallas County Criminal Records are documents that list an individual's criminal history in Dallas County, Texas. Farming became insignificant in Dallas County compared to manufacturing. By the 1860s Jefferson, Texas, was the nearest market and port. Guide to Dallas County, Missouri ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records. The expansion of industrial jobs attracted migrants from across the region, as well as waves of immigrants, first from southern and eastern Europe. From 1843 to 1850 Houston, Texas, and Shreveport, Louisiana, were the nearest markets, and goods had to be shipped by oxen. By 1900, 70 percent of the population resided in Dallas, Oak Cliff, Carrollton, Lancaster, Garland, Grand Prairie, Mesquite, and Richardson. Clark, Emily and Patricia Gower, "'Well, Bless Your Heart!’: Rhetoric and Power in Dallas Women during the Progressive Era,", Decker, Stefanie. "White Violence, Hegemony, and Slave Rebellion in Dallas, Texas, Before the Civil War. reset. De Mezieres, a Frenchman in the service of the King of Spain probably crossed the West Fork of the Trinity River near present-day Fort Worth, having followed the western edge of the Eastern Cross Timbers from the Tawakoni Village on the Brazos River near present Waco. When purchased by the county in 1878 it became a free bridge. [9], The major north–south (Houston and Texas Central Railroad) and east–west (Texas and Pacific Railway) Texas railroad routes intersected in Dallas in 1873, thus ensuring its future as a commercial center. Even though Dallas County was founded in 1846, it wasn't until 1903 that the state passed a law which required birth records for all newborns to be added to the states vital records database. After Reconstruction Dallas County voted Democratic until 1928, when it voted overwhelmingly for Herbert Hoover, the Republican candidate, who faced the "wet" Catholic Alfred E. Smith in the election. The terrain is generally undulating. [14] After the flood, the city wanted to take action to control the Trinity and to build a bridge linking Oak Cliff and Dallas. In 1850 stockmen raised more hogs (6,089) than cattle, but by 1860 cattle numbered 35,431 and sheep 20,974, while hogs numbered only 16,113. 1894. The number of manufacturers in Dallas County more than tripled between 1947 and 1987, from 1,068 to 3,616. The rest of the county's soil is alkaline and loamy. thesis, University of Texas, 1935). Citizens of Dallas County have always supported Dallas College with funding and human resources. By the 1980s, when the oil industry mostly relocated to Houston, Dallas was beginning to benefit from a burgeoning technology boom (driven by the growing computer and telecom industries), while continuing to be a center of banking and business. Dallas quickly became the financial center for the oil industry in Texas and Oklahoma. 456 pp. By 1989 jobs in the service industry, primarily hotels, were employing the most people—314,777. In 1940, 34 percent had received at least a high school education, but by 1990, 77 percent had completed high school. The world's first southern pine plywood plant was built in … The Caddo inhabited the Dallas area before it was settled by Europeans, along with the rest of Texas, as a part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain in the 16th century. Here you will find countless historic images and articles about our earliest pioneers and early settlers of Dallas County, Texas. Discover the past of Dallas County on historical maps. Hogs, horses, and cattle other than dairy cattle were also at their peak in 1900. Existió un tiempo, hace millones de años, durante el cual la zona que actualmente es Dallas se encontraba debajo del agua, es más, la mayor parte de Texas se encontraba sumergida, fue durante el periodo Cretácico. Van Benthuysen camped on Turtle Creek after an engagement with Indians fifty miles to the north. By 1840 American explorers had begun to enter the area. Probably the first European contact with the area occurred when the Moscoso expedition entered the northeastern corner of the future Dallas County in 1542. George M. Dallas. The 1881 Dallas County Courthouse Style - Second Empire James Flanders, Dallas's most important 19th century architect, built this courthouse out of the remaining walls of the previous building. 326 pp. Other potential theories for the origin include his brother, Commodore Alexander James Dallas, as well as brothers Walter R. Dallas or James R. Cotton peaked in 1900, when the county produced 41,012 bales. In 1894, Parkland Memorial Hospital opened just west of Oak Lawn. Offering education programming, lectures, historic city tours, museum exhibitions, and other special events, this organization strives to be the preeminent resource for exploring, and instilling appreciation for the diverse history of Dallas and Texas. Costs to ship to the coast were very high, and the price of cotton was dropping. Wheat and oats had their largest crops in 1920—584,399 and 1,448,541 bushels, respectively. Dallas County Treasurer History ; Newspaper Records (26) Obituaries and Funeral Home Records (36) Photographs, Postcards, Historical Images (13) School Records and Histories (31) Search Engines and Searchable Databases . Formed in 1922, the Dallas Historical Society is the oldest organization in Dallas County committed to preserving the history of the region, and presenting it to the public in innovative and informative ways.
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